空间低轨长寿命飞行器用太阳电池复合互连材料的设计

空间太阳电池在低地球轨道工作时受到原子氧等的腐蚀,其互连材料的寿命决定了电池的寿命.为此,设计了一种Ag/Mo/Ag三层夹心结构的复合互连材料取代目前使用的纯Ag互连材料,选择耐原子氧腐蚀的Mo作为衬底材料,涂覆Ag薄膜以利于电阻焊接.采用线性规划思路优化求解复合材料各层厚度范围.通过有限元分析模拟了互连片与电池焊接后的应力和形变分布,验证了上述设计结果.根据设计结果实际制备出复合互连材料,经焊接验证其是可行的.     

Lithium Intercalation Compound Dramatically Influences the Electrochemical Properties of Exfoliated MoS2

MoS₂ and other transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have recently gained a renewed interest due to the interesting electronic, catalytic, and mechanical properties which they possess when down‐sized to single or few layer sheets. Exfoliation of the bulk multilayer structure can be achieved by a preliminary chemical Li intercalation followed by the exfoliation due to the reaction of Li with water. Organolithium compounds are generally adopted for the Li intercalation with n‐butyllithium (n‐Bu‐Li) being the most common. Here, the use of three different organolithium compounds are investigated and compared, i.e., methyllithium (Me‐Li), n‐butyllithium (n‐Bu‐Li) and tert‐butyllithium (t‐Bu‐Li), used for the exfoliation of bulk MoS₂. Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM), Raman spectroscopy, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) are adopted for a comprehensive characterization of all materials under investigation. In addition, catalytic properties towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and capacitive properties are also tested. Different organolithium compounds exhibit different extent of Li intercalation resulting in different degrees of exfoliation. The inherent electrochemical behavior of MoS₂ consisting of significant anodic and cathodic peaks as well as its capacitive behavior and catalytic properties towards hydrogen evolution reaction are strongly connected to the exfoliation compound used. This research significantly contributes to the development of large‐scale synthesis of electrocatalytic MoS₂‐based materials.     

Vertically Aligned WS2 Nanosheets for Water Splitting

Vertically aligned WS₂ (VAWS₂) nanosheet films are prepared using a lithium based anodization electrolyte to fabricate WO₃ films followed by sulfurization. The VAWS₂ synthesized here is self‐organized as a conformal structure to expose active edge sites for water splitting. These vertically aligned nanosheets are composed of exfoliated WS₂ to provide abundant active edges for catalytic reactions. Hydrogen evolution activity of the VAWS₂ is demonstrated to show high catalytic current, low onset overpotential and small Tafel slope. By certain measures, this VAWS₂ nanosheet film outperforms some of the state‐of‐the‐art hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) catalysts, which opens up a new pathway to simply and scalably fabricate high‐performance water electrolysis catalysts.     

纳米锑颗粒粒径对润滑油摩擦性能的影响

采用硅烷偶联剂KH-570作为表面分散剂,利用机械球磨法制备了不同粒径的纳米锑颗粒,将其分散到900SN基础油中,在CFT-1型材料性能测试仪上进行往复式摩擦实验,考察其作为润滑油添加剂的摩擦学性能。采用SEM和EDS分析了45钢钢盘磨损表面的形貌和化学成分。结果表明:纳米锑颗粒以微观填充与黏着的机制对磨损表面起到修复作用。随着纳米锑颗粒粒径的减小和摩擦载荷的增大,试验润滑油的减摩、抗磨效果越明显。其中,含粒径为40 nm的锑颗粒润滑油在高载荷下表现出优异的减摩与抗磨性能。     

钼酸钙废渣液相催化制备工业氧化钼

采用低温液相催化去钙工艺将含钼40%~41%的钼酸钙转变为氧化钼。结果表明,经处理后的废水钼含量为0.1g/L以下,生产的氧化钼各项指标达到了工业氧化钼行业标准。     

钼精矿加工钼酸铵生产流程查定及技术分析

对钼精矿加工钼酸铵生产工艺流程进行了钼元素的查定,采用生产统计结合化学分析及物相鉴定方法,弄清各工序钼收率及影响其收率的因素,并根据查定结果对现有流程提出优化改进的建议。